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Inside the 1913 Beaux Arts Alabama Museum of Natural History

March 23, 2018
Front facade of the Beaux Arts Alabama Museum of Natural History.

Photo: Library of Congress

Industrial roof trusses inside the Beaux Arts Alabama Museum of Natural History.

Photo: Library of Congress

Sky lit interior great hall of the Beaux Arts Alabama Museum of Natural History.

Photo: Library of Congress

Hall inside the Beaux Arts Alabama Museum of Natural History.

Photo: Library of Congress

Detail of the elaborate cast iron stair inside the Beaux Arts Alabama Museum of Natural History.

Photo: Library of Congress

Interior view of the Beaux Arts Alabama Museum of Natural History.

Photo: Library of Congress

Elaborate ironwork staircase inside the Beaux Arts Alabama Museum of Natural History.

Photo: Library of Congress

Classroom inside the Beaux Arts Alabama Museum of Natural History.

Photo: Library of Congress

Side elevation of the Beaux Arts Alabama Museum of Natural History.

Photo: Library of Congress

Rear view of the Beaux Arts Alabama Museum of Natural History.

Photo: Library of Congress

 

Tucked away on the University of Alabama campus at Tuscaloosa, is a Beaux Arts gem. Founded in 1831 the Alabama Museum of Natural History was the first museum in the state & among the first in the Nation. In the seventy nine years between 1831 & 1910 the institutions collections of geological, zoological, mineralogical, paleontological, & ethnological outgrew their home.  Enter Eugene Allen Smith, a leading geologist who successfully lobbied for the creation of a new home for the museums ever multiplying number of artifacts.

 

Opened in 1910, the new Beaux Arts structure was modeled on similar institutions appearing across the country. A top lit vaulted hall provided a venue to display large artifacts whilst also providing light to surrounding galleries. Expansive windows, elaborate ironwork, tall columns, & a grand beautified what would otherwise be utilitarian spaces. Small Hall, as the building is officially known, is still in use by scholars & museum goers today. Favorite parts? All that marvelous ironwork! Also, that top lit hall!

 

More information on this structure here.

 

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